Bill Parcells biography
Bill Parcells, byname of Duane Charles Parcells, also called the Tuna and the Big Tuna, (born August 22, 1941, Englewood, New Jersey, U.S.), American professional gridiron football coach and executive who coached the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL) to Super Bowl victories in 1987 and 1991.
Parcells spent most of his childhood in New Jersey, the place he acquired the nickname “Bill” from academics who confused him with one other scholar. In highschool Parcells performed soccer, basketball, and baseball. Parcells was provided athletic scholarships to a number of schools in each baseball and soccer. He selected to play soccer at New York’s Colgate University however was dissatisfied with the staff there and transferred after one 12 months to Wichita State University in Kansas. He had a stable school profession as a linebacker and was chosen by the Detroit Lions in the course of the seventh spherical of the NFL’s 1964 draft. Parcells was reduce throughout coaching camp, nevertheless, and instantly turned to teaching.
Over the following 15 years Parcells held assistant teaching positions at Hastings (Nebraska) College, Wichita State, the United States Military Academy, Florida State University, Vanderbilt University, and Texas Tech University. He acquired his first head teaching job on the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, Colorado, in 1978. Frustrated with the recruiting that comes with teaching a university staff, he accepted an assistant teaching place in 1979 with the New York Giants. His household resisted shifting, nevertheless, and Parcells quickly stop the Giants and got here again to Colorado to start an actual property profession. Sensing his unhappiness, his spouse urged him to return to soccer, and in 1980 he turned the linebackers coach for the New England Patriots. In 1981 Parcells returned to the Giants as defensive coordinator. When the staff’s head coach left on the finish of 1982, Parcells was promoted to that place.
Parcells shortly developed the Giants right into a powerhouse staff. After the Giants posted a disappointing 3–12–1 report in his first 12 months guiding the staff, Parcells led them to playoff berths in 1984 and 1985. He gained a measure of notoriety in 1985 when he was doused with the contents of a Gatorade sports activities drink cooler after a victory, a celebration that quickly turned commonplace after important wins in any respect ranges of soccer—and was carried over to different sports activities. In 1986 the Giants gained 14 of their 16 video games and steamrolled by means of the playoffs to seize the primary Super Bowl title in franchise historical past in January 1987, which was additionally the Giants’ first league championship of any variety since 1956. After Parcells’s Giants gained one other Super Bowl in 1991, he retired after which signed with NBC Sports to function an analyst for its soccer broadcasts.
Parcells didn't depart the sphere for lengthy, nevertheless. In 1993 he turned head coach of a New England Patriots staff that was coming off of a 2–14 season. He turned the franchise round and led the Patriots to a Super Bowl look reverse the Green Bay Packers on the finish of the 1996 season. In so doing, he turned the second coach in NFL historical past (after Don Shula) to take two completely different groups to the Super Bowl, although the Patriots misplaced to the Packers. An acrimonious relationship with Patriots possession led to Parcells’s departure quickly after the Super Bowl. He then turned head coach and common supervisor of the New York Jets, which he took from a 1–15 report the 12 months earlier than his arrival to a 12–4 mark and a berth within the convention championship sport in his second season. He stopped teaching the staff after the 1999 season and stayed on as common supervisor for another 12 months earlier than retiring as soon as extra in 2000.
In 2003 Parcells was lured again into the game to turn out to be head coach of the Dallas Cowboys. He once more took a staff that had double-digit losses within the season earlier than he arrived and led it to the playoffs, this time in his first season with the franchise, because the Cowboys went 10–6 however misplaced within the first spherical of the postseason. After guiding the staff to a cumulative 34–30 report over 4 seasons, he retired from teaching a last time in 2007. Parcells then took over the soccer operations for the Miami Dolphins, the place he oversaw an enchancment of 10 wins in his first 12 months with the franchise, which tied the NFL report for the best win improve from the earlier season. In 2010 he ceded management of the Dolphins’ operations.
Parcells was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2013. He printed the memoirs The Final Season: My Last Year As Head Coach within the NFL (2000; written with Will McDonough) and Parcells: A Football Life (2014; written with Nunyo Demasio).