Thomas Howard, 2nd earl of Arundel biography

 Thomas Howard, 2nd earl of Arundel biography

 Thomas Howard, 2nd earl of Arundel, (born July 7, 1585—died October 4, 1646, Padua, Republic of Venice), English noble distinguished in the course of the reigns of James I and Charles I and famous for his artwork collections of marbles and manuscripts.

The son of Philip Howard, the primary earl of the Howard line, he was educated at Westminster School and at Trinity College, Cambridge. On April 18, 1604, he was restored to his father’s earldom of Arundel and to the baronies of his grandfather, Thomas, 4th duke of Norfolk. His fortunes fluctuated below James I and Charles I; he held many excessive workplaces and was greater than as soon as imprisoned. In 1641 as lord excessive steward he presided on the trial of the Earl of Strafford. This closed his public profession. He once more grew to become estranged from the court docket, and in 1641 he escorted Marie de Médicis to Holland, remaining overseas, except a brief go to to England in that winter, and taking on everlasting residence at Padua. He contributed a sum of £54,000 to the King’s trigger and suffered extreme losses within the Civil War. On June 6, 1644, he was created earl of Norfolk. He died at Padua when on the purpose of returning dwelling.

The 2nd earl is finest remembered for his patronage of the humanities and for his magnificent collections. These have been dispersed after his loss of life, many of the marbles and statues being given to Oxford University in 1667 to turn into identified later because the Arundel (or Oxford) marbles. The library was given to the Royal Society and to the College of Heralds, the manuscript portion of the Royal Society’s moiety being transferred to the British Museum in 1831 and forming the current Arundel Collection.