Vuk Stefanović Karadžić biography
Vuk Stefanović Karadžić, (born Nov. 6, 1787, Tršić, Serbia, Ottoman Empire [now in Serbia]—died Feb. 6, 1864, Vienna [Austria]), language scholar and the daddy of Serbian folk-literature scholarship, who, in reforming the Cyrillic alphabet for Serbian utilization, created one of many easiest and most obvious spelling techniques.
Karadžić discovered to learn and write within the outdated monastery Tronosha (close to his native village). Mostly within the place of a scribe to completely different army leaders, generally as schoolteacher, he served his nation through the first Serbian rebellion towards the Turks (1804–13). At the collapse of the rebellion he left Serbia, however, as a substitute of following Karadjordje and different leaders to Russia, he went to Vienna. There he was launched to Slavic scholarship by Bartholomäus Kopitar, a authorities official and scholar from Slovenia, and was inspired to gather poems and people songs and to write down a grammar of the favored Serbian language and a dictionary.
Karadžić established that Serbian incorporates 30 distinct sounds, for six of which the Cyrillic alphabet had no particular letters. He launched new letters for these sounds, on the identical time discarding 18 letters for which Serbian had no use. In 1818 he first revealed his Srpski rječnik (“Serbian Lexicon”), a Serbian-German-Latin dictionary containing 26,270 phrases and plenty of essential sidelights on folklore. The second version (1852), expanded to about 47,000 phrases, stays a traditional. Though there was robust opposition to his reform from the church and from writers, the Serbian authorities in 1868 lastly adopted Karadžić’s amended alphabet. Karadžić’s work influenced some Nineteenth-century Croatian language codifiers (see Serbo-Croatian language).
In his effort to gather people literature, Karadžić traveled all through Serbia, Bosnia, Croatia, and different areas of the area. The outcomes of his travels appeared largely in Srpske narodne pjesme, 4 vol. (1823–33; “Serbian Folk Poems”). Other works embody a ebook of in style tales (1821), a set of Serbian proverbs (1837), and a Serbian translation of the New Testament (1847).